Understanding PCOD: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) is a common hormonal disorder affecting millions of women worldwide. It can cause irregular periods, weight gain, excessive hair growth, and infertility. However, with the right diagnosis and treatment, women can effectively manage PCOD and lead a healthy life.

Dr. Kanchi Khurana, a leading IVF and fertility specialist, provides expert care for women struggling with PCOD. With years of experience in reproductive health, she offers advanced treatments and personalized care to help women regain hormonal balance and improve fertility.

What is PCOD?

PCOD occurs when a woman’s ovaries produce excessive androgens (male hormones), leading to the formation of multiple small cysts. These cysts disrupt normal ovulation, causing irregular menstrual cycles and fertility problems. It is a chronic condition that requires timely management to prevent long-term complications.

Symptoms of PCOD

The symptoms of PCOD vary from person to person, but common signs include:

• Irregular Periods – Missed or delayed periods due to lack of ovulation.
• Excessive Hair Growth (Hirsutism) – Unwanted hair on the face, chest, and back due to high androgen levels.
• Acne and Oily Skin – Persistent breakouts and greasy skin caused by hormonal imbalances.
• Weight Gain – Difficulty in maintaining a healthy weight, often linked to insulin resistance.
• Thinning Hair – Hair loss or bald patches, similar to male-pattern baldness.
• Infertility – Difficulty in conceiving due to irregular ovulation.
• Mood Swings and Fatigue – Emotional instability, depression, and low energy levels.

Causes of PCOD

Though the exact cause of PCOD is still unknown, several factors contribute to its development:

• Hormonal Imbalance – High androgen levels prevent normal egg development and ovulation.
• Insulin Resistance – Excess insulin stimulates the ovaries to produce more androgens, leading to hormonal disruption.
• Genetic Factors – PCOD often runs in families, increasing the risk for future generations.
• Lifestyle and Diet – Poor eating habits, lack of physical activity, and stress can worsen symptoms.

Effective Treatment Options for PCOD

Although there is no permanent cure for PCOD, it can be effectively managed with the right approach. Dr. Kanchi Khurana emphasizes holistic treatment that includes lifestyle changes, medications, and fertility solutions.

1. Lifestyle Modifications

• Healthy Diet – Eating a balanced diet rich in whole grains, lean proteins, and vegetables helps regulate insulin levels.
• Regular Exercise – Engaging in physical activities like yoga, walking, or strength training improves metabolism.
• Weight Management – Losing even 5-10% of body weight can restore ovulation and hormonal balance.

2. Medications for Symptom Control

• Birth Control Pills – Helps regulate periods and control excessive hair growth.
• Anti-Androgen Medications – Reduces male hormone effects, preventing hair loss and acne.
• Metformin – Improves insulin sensitivity and lowers blood sugar levels.

3. Fertility Treatments for PCOD For women facing infertility due to PCOD, specialized treatments can improve their chances of conception:

• Ovulation Induction – Medications like Clomiphene or Letrozole stimulate egg production.
• Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) – Helps place sperm directly into the uterus during ovulation.
• In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) – A highly successful option for women with severe PCOD-related infertility.

Dr. Kanchi Khurana provides advanced fertility treatments to help women with PCOD achieve their dream of motherhood.